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Digital Culture

Films, stories, games, media and the cultural narratives through which societies imagine technological futures.

Digital culture is the shared world of meanings, habits and narratives produced around digital technologies. It shapes how people imagine artificial intelligence, robots, virtual identities and the future long before those technologies become ordinary parts of daily life.

The question

How does culture shape the technologies we later build?

Technologies do not arrive in an empty cultural space. People encounter them through stories, metaphors, films, games and images that already suggest what intelligent machines should look like and how they should behave.

For example, popular culture often gives robots gender, personality and moral roles. These choices may appear fictional. However, they influence expectations about care, authority, obedience, intelligence and human-machine relationships.

Born Digital examines digital culture as part of technological development itself. Cultural narratives help shape the questions designers ask, the products societies accept and the futures people consider possible.

Reading technology through culture

What is digital culture?

Digital culture is the set of practices, symbols, behaviours and narratives that emerge around digital technologies and networked life. It includes social media, virtual communities, games and online identities. It also includes the stories through which societies interpret artificial intelligence, automation and human-machine futures.

Technology and culture therefore develop together. A new platform can change communication and social behaviour. At the same time, cultural expectations influence how platforms are designed, used and judged. As a result, digital culture is not simply a reaction to technological change.

Popular culture and technology are especially closely connected. Science fiction, cinema and games have imagined artificial intelligence and robots for decades. These narratives provide familiar models of machine intelligence, from helpful companions to autonomous threats.

Digital media culture also changes how stories themselves circulate. Algorithms recommend content, communities reinterpret it and audiences participate in producing meaning. Consequently, the boundary between creator, platform and audience becomes increasingly fluid.

These shifts matter because technological imagination can influence real-world design. The Pew Research Center provides research on digital life, online culture, social media and the ways technology affects society and human behaviour.

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Themes

What this field includes

01

Technological imagination

How stories, images and metaphors influence the ways societies understand artificial intelligence, robots and digital futures.

02

Popular culture and technology

The relationship between films, science fiction, games and the expectations people bring to emerging technologies.

03

Digital media culture

How platforms, algorithms and networked communities change the production, circulation and interpretation of culture.

04

Identity and representation

How digital environments reshape representation, belonging, gender, social roles and the boundaries between physical and virtual life.

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Technology is also a cultural imagination.

Continue through digital identity, AI life and robotics to explore how technological systems and human narratives shape one another.